منابع مشابه
X-Ray Photographs as Pictures
that refraction by a lens is not indispensable to the formation of a photographic image. The effective range of fluorescent and actinic X-rays is limited to two or three feet, and for this distance from a camera a "pinhole" in a metal disc does quite as well in ordinary photography as any lens or combination of lenses, so far as pictorial effect and clearness are concerned, provided the exposur...
متن کاملX-ray diffraction.
where the peak shapes were described by a pseudo-Voigt function and the background was modeled with an 6-term polynomial. Additionally, the PXRD patterns obtained at room temperature and 100 K were analyzed by Le Bail refinement using the GSAS and EXPGUI software, 2,3 where the peak shapes were described by a pseudo-Voigt function (CW profile function 3) and the background was modeled with an 4...
متن کاملEVALUATION OFDISLOCATION STRUCTURE AND CRYSTALLITE SIZE IN WORN AL-SI ALLOY BY X-RAY DIFFRACTION
Abstract: powerful method for the characterization of microstructures of crystalline materials in terms of crystallite size anddislocation structures. In this paper the effect of the sliding on the microstructure of A356 in the as-cast and heattreated conditions are studied, The X-ray phase analysis shows that with increasing applied load, the dislocationdensity is increased, whereas the crysta...
متن کاملUltrafast X-ray Diffraction Theory
Time-resolved X-ray diffraction patterns can be inverted to obtain photoinduced dynamics without resorting to additional and often unknown information (e.g., potential energy surfaces), as required in optical probe experiments. In order to interpret ultrafast X-ray diffraction measurements, we consider several time scales in X-ray experiments involving elastic versus inelastic scattering, quant...
متن کاملDiffraction enhanced x-ray imaging.
Diffraction enhanced imaging is a new x-ray radiographic imaging modality using monochromatic x-rays from a synchrotron which produces images of thick absorbing objects that are almost completely free of scatter. They show dramatically improved contrast over standard imaging applied to the same phantom. The contrast is based not only on attenuation but also the refraction and diffraction proper...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Nature
سال: 1940
ISSN: 0028-0836,1476-4687
DOI: 10.1038/1451019a0